SW Parks Trip – Monument Valley

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

Our next stop on out South-West Parks trip, after flying into Las Vegas, spending a few days climbing down and up the Grand Canyon, and visiting the Petrified Forest was Monument Valley. We got there at sun rise. This picture above is the typical scenery we passed driving from park to park.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

We crossed over from Arizona to Utah to visit Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park. As the name implies, it’s not actually in “Utah” (though Utah and Arizona is physically where you would find it on a map) it is in the Navajo Nation.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

We drove through most of the night to get here from the Petrified Forest. The Rangers over at the Petrified Forest had some pretty strong warnings about this plan. Firstly that the roads through the Navajo Nation are very dark and unpredictable. Also, that the farmers and people who live near the roads don’t pen in their live stock, so you might just find yourself blocked by some cows, horses, or anything. And if you accidentally hit one of these animals, then the owner sets the price, with no restrictions, on what that animal is worth and what you have to pay him. In the end we made the trip incident free, we were only stopped once or twice by a small herd of cows in the road. We also filled our tank with some really cheap gasoline!

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

Visiting Monument Valley, which is run by the Navajo Nation Parks and Recreation, gave me a new appreciation for how the parks run by the US Parks Department are so well organized. The information desk never actually opened the day we visited. There was a person who took a fee at the main entrance, who gave us a map. As well as a gift shop that made it clear that they were not an information desk.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

During our stay we drove all the paths that you can drive (getting out at each monument to admire it) and hiked a few more. We saw the whole park with the exception of the areas that are considered too sacred for non tribe member to go walking through. I think the whole park is considered sacred, but only some areas are off limits. If you really want, a guide can bring you to some of them.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

Each rock formation has a cool name based on what it looks like and a story that goes along with that. These are the “Three Sisters” which is a formation of a Catholic nun facing her two pupils. I don’t remember them all now, but there is a list for those who are curious.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

Director John Ford used the park for some of his movies, including Stagecoach (1939) and The Searchers (1956), as well as other Western movie directors. Critic Keith Phipps said about the area, “its five square miles have defined what decades of moviegoers think of when they imagine the American West.” Below is a picture of “John Ford’s Point” and it does indeed feel right out of a movie.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

Inside the Information Center there were really nice displays on the history of the local tribes. Specifically lots of information on the Navajo Code Talkers and their contributions to World War II.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

There were some examples of typical homes of the original natives just outside the park’s info center. They look about like I guess they would have to look like given the naturally occurring resources of the area.

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park, Arizonia and Utah, USA

We had planned on getting a back-country camping permit — hence the need to talk to someone who worked for the park. But there was a paper indicating that they were not giving those out at the moment due to some unspecified maintenance. In the end, the guy at the gate gave us directions to private camping grounds near by.

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We found the nearby private camping grounds easily enough. It was car camping rather than our planned back-country camping, but it turned out to be one of our best nights. We had the luxury of flushing toilets along with a view of Monument Valley.

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Here is our lovely camping site. Not pictured are several cats that hung around hoping for some noms. And look, our rental car made it into this picture below.

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Daniele was a boyscout. He took point over the camp fire and dinner. We also had smores. This was Daniele’s very first smore! He insisted that it is something I made up. So please tell him that smores are a real thing next time you see him.

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The full photo album from Monument Valley is online here:
https://plus.google.com/photos/+KaitlynHanrahanIsidori/albums/6053097484050479489

SW Parks Trip – Petrified Forest

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

Our next stop after the Grand Canyon in out November 2012 South-West Parks Camping Trip was the Petrified Forest. Petrified Forest National Park is quite big (146 square miles) and we spent the day driving from section to section and taking hiking trails within each.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

We first passed through the colorful desert like Badlands part of the National Park, called the Painted Desert. This area didn’t have much of the characteristic petrified wood, but was still very striking.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

Historic Route 66 passes through here, which is pretty neat. This old auto body was just sitting there asking to be photographed. No idea why it was there.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

There are also a few specific “sites to see” within the park. Including native american ruins, hieroglyphics, and the visitor center.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

The main event is the petrified (fossilized) wood. The surplus of petrified wood in this area gives the park its name. Unfortunately they have lost a lot of the petrified wood that was once here due to visitors stealing it. Now they have more rangers to try to control stealing a little better, but it is still a huge problem. These logs are found all over the area, not just within the park, so it is hard to say if the stores just outside the park stole their wares or if they came from their own collection from their own property as advertised.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

Petrified Wood, which literally means “wood turned to stone”, are fossilized remains of plant life. They are unique to other fossils because they are a three-dimensional representation of the original, rather than simply an impression. But how?! First the tree ends up underground, initially preserving it because there is no oxygen for aerobic decomposition. Then mineral-laden water penetrates the plant matter cell-by-cell depositing its minerals inside and thus preserving the structure of the original living tree at a cellular level (“permineralization”). Eventually the plant matter does decay and is completely replaced by stone. The whole process is called petrifaction and gives us these beautiful stones that look like trees from some magical forest.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

The Petrified Forest is known for its fossils, especially fallen trees that lived in the Late Triassic, about 225 million years ago. The sediments containing the fossil logs are part of the widespread and colorful Chinle Formation, from which the Painted Desert gets its name. Beginning about 60 million years ago, the Colorado Plateau, of which the park is part, was pushed upward by tectonic forces and exposed to increased erosion. All of the park’s rock layers above the Chinle, except geologically recent ones found in parts of the park, have been removed by wind and water. In addition to petrified logs, fossils found in the park have included Late Triassic ferns, cycadsginkgoes, and many other plants as well as fauna including giant reptiles called phytosaurs, large amphibians, and early dinosaurs. Paleontologists have been unearthing and studying the park’s fossils since the early 20th century. — Wikipedia

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

The park is pretty flat and accessible. We took a few loop hikes, most were easy like this one and surrounded by the prettified wood and pretty colorful hills.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

It is difficult to really capture how colorful the petrified wood is. It is a crystal or geode that is also a tree. The stores outside the park had some polished smooth like marble, and that was really stunning.

Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA
Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA

The entire album from Petrified Forest National Park is online here: https://plus.google.com/photos/+KaitlynHanrahanIsidori/albums/6053096479235417905